1918-1919 School Circular

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Title
1918-1919 School Circular
Creator
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Is Part Of
RG.03.04.01
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eng
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SCHOOL


CIRCUI,~R

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PfNNSYLVANIA~CAD~HY

Of lUI: fINf ~RIS
fOUNDI!D 1805




PUIIADELPHI1

1918-1919



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SCHOOL CIRCULAR

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THE
PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY
OF THE FINE ARTS

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BROAD ' STREET ABOVE ARCH

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PHILADELPHIA

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ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTEENTH YEAR

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OPEN-AIR SCHOOL
CHESTER SPRINGS, CHESTER COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA

SECOND YEAR

19 18 - 19 19

MANAGEMENT OF

THE PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY OF T HE
FINE ARTS


PREStO ENT

JOHN FREDERICK LEWIS

" Art is unquestionabLy one of the purest
and highest elements in human happiness.
It trains the mind through the eye, and
the eye through the mind. As the sun
colors flowers, so does art color life."
-LUBBOCK .

"In true Art, the hand, the hea.d, and
the heart of man f!.0 together. But Art is
no recreation: it cannot be learned at
spare moments, nor pursued when we
have nothing better to do."-RuSKIN.

VICE-PRESIDENT

CLEMENT B. NEWBOLD

J)IRECTORS

T H EOP HILUS P. CHANDLER

T. DEWITT CUYLER

GEORGE H . Mc F ADDEN

C HARLEMAG NE TOWER

CLE MEN T B. NEW BOLD

ARTHUR H. LEA

E DWARD T. STOT ESBURY

JOSEPH E. WIDE NER

ALFRED C. HA RR ISON

ELI KIRK PRICE

CLARENCE C. ZANTZINGER

JOHN H. McFADDE N

FRANK H. CAVEN

TREASURER

GEORGE H. Mc FADDE N

SECRETARY

JOHN ANDREW MYERS
CURA TOR OF PAINTINGS

GI LBE RT S. PARKER

CURATOR OF THE SCHOOLS

FLOREN CE B. NEELY
RES ID ENT MANAGER, CII ESTER SPRINGS SCHOOL

D. ROY MI LLER

INDEX
PAG!!

MANAGEMENT OF THE ACADEMY

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FACULTY .

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HISTORY AND AIM .

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II



SOME ADVANTAGES OF L OCATIO N

17
17
29
29

THE OPEN-AIR S CHOOL AT C H ESTER S PRI NGS
PHILADELPHIA CALENDAR . . .

. .

CHESTER SPRINGS CALENDA R

.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
DRAWING AND PAINTING (A NTIQ UE) . . . .
DRA WING AND PAINTING ( LIFE AND H EAD)

31
35

SPECIAL CLASSES
MR . VONNOH 'S CLASS (COMPOS ITION) .

39
39
39

DR . RADASCH'S CLASS (A NATOMY )
MR. HARBESON'S CLASS (PER SPECTI VE)
MR.

CARLES'
CLASS

.

SATURD AY
.

...

.

SCULPTURE DEPARTMENT.

.

M OR NING

COSTUME

SKETCH

41
43
49
53
53
68

ILLUSTRATION DEPARTMENT .
FEES (SUMMARY)

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RULES OF SCHOOL ( GENERAL)
CLASS-ROOM RULES

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SCHOLARSHIPS AND PRIZES
FREE SCHOLARSHIPS.

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TRAVELLING SCHOLA RSH II' S
OTHER PRIZES .

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TOPPAN PRIZES

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IS

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57
59
61
63
63
63
65
65
66
74
76
80
83

ZOOLOGICAL PRIZES

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DRA WING PRIZE.

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THE CHARLES M. L E A PRIZE S
LANDSCAPE PRIZES . . . .
THE ACADEMY ' S FREE I-l AN D DR AWI NG P RIZ ES .
ApPLICATION FOR ADMISSION
SCHEDULE OF CLASSES .
ACADEMY MEDAL ROLL
HONOR ROLL • . .

• .

55

.

STIMSON PRIZE IN SC ULPTURE

S C ULPTURE, 1918

IS AND

.

STEWARDSON PRIZE IN S CULPTURE

R aphael Sabatini

IS

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THOURON PRIZES IN COMPOSITIO N .

.

.

THE FACULTY (Continued)
JOSEPH T. PEARSON, Jr. *

THE FACULTY OF THE ACADEMY

Born I~ Germantown. Phil,,:delphla. Fehruary 6. 1876. Studied In T h
P,:nnsyl.vama Academy of the FIne Arts and under J. Alden W

ship Prize, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine A t
elr . F ·lIowMedal Buenos A'
E
. .
r s. 1910; B ron ••

.
ITes XposltlOn. 1910; Jennie Sesnan Gold Medal Th.
Pennsylvama Academy of the Fine Arts 19I1' Second H II
t
p'.
Nt'
I A d
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"
a gar en nz.
a .'onIa . ca emp~ 0
eSlgn. New York. 1911; Honorable Mention Car:
negl~ ~stltute.
Ittsburgh. 19I1; Associate of the National Acade;"y of
Design, Inness G old M edal , NatIOnal Academy of Design N
Y k
Gold Medal, Panama-Pacific International Exposition S~n Few or, 19 1 5;
'
ranclSCO, 19 15'
. H
. S'I
N orman W alt
arns I ver Medal, Art Institute of Chicago 1915' T
I'
Gold Medal, Th e P ennsylvania Academy of the FineArts, 1916; Th~E~:'.:'r~
T. Stotesbury Pnze, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1916'
The Carol H. Beck Gold Medal. The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fin~
Arts, 1917. Instructor in Composition and in Drawing and Painting.
*Absent on leave for the season of 1918-[9[9.

CHARLEMAGNE TOWER.
Chairman. ex-officio. as Chairman of the Committee on Instruction of
the Board of Directors.

CHARLES GRAFL Y.
Born in Philadelphia, December 3,1862. Studied in the Spring Garden
Institute, Philadelphia .. the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and in
Paris. Pupil of L'Ecole des Beaux Arts, and of Chapu, Dampt, Bouguereau,
and Fleury. Member Society of American Artists. Honorable mention,
Paris Salon, 1891; Medal , World's Columbian Exposition, 1893; Medal.
Atlanta Exposition, 1895; The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Gold Medal of Honor, 1899; Gold Medal, Exposition-Universelle, Paris,
1900; Gold Medal, Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo; Gold Medal, Charleston Exposition, 1902; Member of the International Jury of Awards, World's
Fair, St. Louis, 1904; Grand Prize, Buenos Aires Exposition, 1910; George
D. Widener Memorial Medal, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1913,
The Charles M. Lea First Prize, The Pennsylvania Acade my of the Fine
Arts, 1916; Member of the National Academy of Design, the Architectural
League of New York, the National Institute of Arts and Letters; Member
the National Sculpture Society; Member Municipal Art Jury of Philadelphia . Member of International Jury of Award, Panama-Pacific Exhibitiol1,
1915. Instructor in Sculpture.

DANIEL GARBER.

HUGH H. BRECKENRIDGE.
Born in Leesburg, Virginia, October 6, 1870. Studied in the Schools of
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and under Bouguereau, Ferrier,
and Doucet in Paris. Awarded First Toppan Prize Pennsylvania Academy,
and European Scholarship. Medal Atlanta Exposition, 1895; Honorable
Mention, Exposition Universel1e, Paris, 1900; Medals, Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901; Corcoran Prize, Society of Washington Artists, 1903,
Gold Medal, Art Club of Philadelphia, 1907; First Prize, Washington Water
Color Club, 1908; Silver Medal, International Exposition, Buenos Aires,
1910.
A,,:arded Gold Medal, Panama-Pacific International Exposition.
San FranCISco , 1915, The William A . C lark Prize, Corcoran Gallery of
Art, 1916, The Edward T. Stotesbury Prize, The Pennsylvania Academy of
the Fine Arts, 1917. Member of the Jury o f Select ion for the PanAmerican Exposition, Buffalo; Member of the New York Water Color
Club,.and t he Philadelphia Water Color Club. Member of the Jury of
Sel~ctlOn of the United States Section, Department of Art, and of International Ju:~ of Awards, Universal Exposition, St. Louis, 1904; Member
of the Mumclpal Art Jury of Philadelphia. M ember Advisory Committee
for Pennsylvama and the Southern States, and of the Jury of Selection for
t~e Panama· Pacific I nternatIOnal Exposition, San F rancisco, 1915; Asso.
cla~e?f the NatIOnal Academy of Design. Instructor in Drawing and
PaIntIng.



Born in North Manchester . Indiana, April II, 1880. Studied in the Art
Academy of Cincinnati. and in The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
Awarded First Toppan Prize, Pennsylvania Academy, 1904, and Cresson
Travelling Scholarship. 1905-1907; First Hallgarten Prize. National Academy of Design. 1909; Honorable Mention, The Art Club of Philadelphia,
1910; Honorable Mention, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, 1910; Bronze
Medal, Buenos Aires Exposition , 1910; Fourth Clark Prize and Honorable
Mention. Corcoran Gallery, Washington, 1910; Walter Lippincott Prize. The
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 191 I; Potter Palmer Gold Medal,
Art Institute or Chicago, 19I1; Second W. A. Clark Prize and Silver Medal,
Corcoran Gallery of Art, 1912; Gold Medal, Panama-Pacific International Exposition . 1915 ; Second Altman Prize, National Academy of Design,
1915: Shaw Purchase Prize. Salmagundi Club. 1916; Edward T . Stotesbury Prize, Pennsylvan ia Aeademy of the Fine Arts, 1918. Member of th e
National Academy of Design. Member of the National Arts and SalmaRundi Clubs, New York . Instructor In Drawing and PaInting.

PHILIP L. HALE.
Born in Boston, May 21, 1865. Pupil of J. Alden Weir, the Julian
Academy and L'Ecole des Beaux Arts. Paris. Member of Art Students'
League, New York; St. Botolph Club. Boston; The National Arts Club,
New York; Th e Art Club, Philadelphia; The Art Club, San FranCISco;
Honorable Mention Pan-American Exposition. Buffal~. 1901; B~~nze
Medal, St. Louis Exposition. 1904; Gold Medal,. InternatIOnal EXpOSltlOn,
Buenos Aires. 1910; Norman. Wait H arn.. Sliver Medal, ChIcago ~rt
Instit u te . 1916; Proctor Portrait Pnze, NatIOnal Academy of I?eSlgn. New
Y ork. 1916; Th e Charles M. Lea Second Prize, The Pennsylvanla Academy
of the F ine Arts, 1916; Associate Member of the NatIOnal Academy of
D eEign ; Member of the Int€rnati~nal Jury o~ A~ards, Panama-PaCific Exhibition, 1915. Instructor in DrawlOg and PaIntlOg.

HENRY McCARTER.
em Bo!" ~n ~orristo\Vn. July 5, 1865. Studied in t h e P enn sylvania Acadyo. t e. Ine Arts and under Puvis de havannes Bonnat M erso n
CoSurt?bls, ~lxeCns. Member ArtStudents' League. New York. C~ntributol:
t o Cn ner s entury Collier's Th L 1 ('
' and othe r nlagaz in es.
Gold M d a l' P
'
.
' . ~ . one Oll rrap h 1(:1
e t , anama-Pacdic ExhibItion, San FranC ISCO . 19 15
I nstructor
11111
I
us t ra Ion.
.

[8]

EDWIN HOWLAND BLASHFIELD.

I

Born in ew York. Dece mber 15, 1848. Ed"cated at Boston Latin
School. Studied in Paris, 1867, und er Leon Bonnat. ExhIbIted at Pa~~
Salon, yearly, 1874-1879. 188r , 1891, 1892; alsosever:>lr ears ttt~eO~~lc~~:"c_
emy London' awarded Gold Medal of I1onor In paIn 109 0 h N t'
I
h C
'e
l Prize of t e a IOna
I1
I E osition for Mural
tural L eague of New York, 19 ; t e. arneg
Academy of Design; Gold Meda l. St. LOUIS UlJlversa xp


I

[9J

THE FACULTY

(Continued)

Pa inti ng ; Member of the Societ y of MU r~1 ta~~~er{~~~~~,it;~:~~~n~~~g~he~
Pres ident of th e AmerIcan In stItute 0 f r s
S' t
fA'
Fine Arts F ed era tion of New York, Ex-Pre.ident OCle y 0
mencan
.
h
b of the American Institute of ArchItects,. member
ArtIsts, onora ry mem er.
. Drawing and Pa111tlng.
:'-Jational CommISSIOn of F,ne Arts. Instructor 111

ARTHUR B. CARLES.
Born in Philadelphia, March 9, 1882. Studied in the Schools of The
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and . 111 Pans. Awarded tw~
European travell ing scholarships, Pennsylvama Academy, 1905- 1907,
l\'orman Wa it H a rris Bro nze Medal, Chicago Art InstItut e, 191?; S,lver
lIIedal P anama-Pacifi c International Exposition, 1915; W a lter LlPP1l1cott
Prize, 'T he P en nsy lva nia Academy of the Fine Arts, 1917. Instructor
in Drawing and P a inting. .

ROBERT VONNOH, NA, A.NA
Born Ha rtford, Conn., September 17, 1858, studied Massachusetts
State Norma l Art Sch ool, Boston under Peter Ross, George H. Bartle.tt
and Walter Smith; Julian Academy under Boul.auger Lefebvre,. ~ans.
Gold Medal fo r Portra iture, Massachusetts Mechamcs I nstitute Exhib,tIOn,
Boston 1884; Honorable Mention Paris Salon 1889; Bronze M.edals In ternational Exhibit ions Paris 1889- 1900; Silver Medal Pan American Exhibit ion, Buffalo 190 1; Gold Medal Charleston National Exhibition 190 2; First
Proctor port ra it prize National Academy of Design 1904. Member International Jury of Awards St, Louis International Exhibition 1904, Member
International Juries Carnegie Art Institute EXp'ositions, Gold M edal for
Portraiture P anama-Pacific Interna tional Exh,bition 1915 . Instructor,
Massachuset ts State Normal School, Boston, Painting classes 1879-82;
Mayer Academy, Sou th Braintree, Mass.; Evening (city) Drawing Schools,
Roxbury, Bost on , Mass.; Principal East Boston city Eveninl;r Drawing
Schools; Cowles Art School Boston 1884-5; Principal Instructor 111 painting
and drawing Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1885-87; Principal Instructo r
painting and drawing classes, P ennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1891
to 1896. Member Boston Art Club, St. B otolph Club, Paint and Clay
Club, Boston, Philadelphia Art Club, Fellowship of the Pennsylvania
Academy of the Fine Arts, Munich Secession, Society of American Artists,
NatIOnal Academy of D esign, Lotus Club, National Arts Club, Salmagundi
Clu~ , Architectural League, Allied Artists of America, Independents,
NatIOnal Association of Portrait Painters Society of Connecticut Painters
etc. I nstructor in Composition.
'
,

HEN RY ERDMANN RADASCH. M.Sc .• M.D.
Born in Keokuk, Iowa, May 7, 1874. Attended the University of
Iowa and receIved B.Sc., 1895; Fellowship Chemistry, 1895-1896; Received
M.Sc .. 1897; Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the College of Physicians
and ~urgeons at Keokuk, Iowa, 1897-1898; Graduated M.D. from Jefferson
MedIcal College, 190.1. Associate Professor of Histology and Embryology
In the Jefferson MedIcal. College; formerly Adjunct Professor of Physiology
a nd D emonstrator of H,stology and Anatomy at the Pennsylvania College
of Dental ~urgery; Member of the Association of American Anatomists.
Instructor 111 Anatomy.

JOHN F. HARBESON. B.S .. M,SA
I Born in Philadelphia, July 30, 1888. Attended the University of Pennvama , receIved B.S., 1910, and M.S.A., 191I. Member American Institute
Sy[ A
o rch,tects. Instructor in Perspective.

(10]

THE PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY
OF THE FINE ARTS, 1918-191 9
The Pennsylvania Academy conducts the oldest school in
America devoted exclusively to the cultivation of the fine arts.
It also conducts at Chester Springs, Chester Co., Pennsylvania,
what is believed to be the best equipped Open-air and Summer
School in this country.
During the hundred and more years of t he Academy's existence,
it has a ided in the training of many of the men and women whose
na mes a re the most illustrious on the pages of American Art. Among
its former students are eminent painters- figure, landscape, and
marine-mural decorators, illustrators, and sculptors of national
reputation. In fact, its history is in no small measure t he history
of American Art itself.
Its schools are under the immediate care of a Curator and
Committee on Instruction appointed by the President and Board
of . Directors, together with a Faculty composed of representative
artists of the day, men of wide experience as teachers and eminently
qualified to discover and develop every latent talent which students
may possess. It does not want students unless they intend to be
serious workers and willing to make some sacrifice for the cause of
art, nor does it want students who expect it to teach them a nd
support them at the same time.
..
The aim of the Academy is not only to supply the best faCilities for the study of the Fine Arts in general, but also by m~ans. of
regular courses of study to equip its students for any special lIne
of artistic work which they may desire to foJlow.
. ,
.
It wastes no time in preparing its students for admlssl~n to I.ts
exclUSively
111
courses of study, but engages t h em a t 0 nce and. .
.
.
the study of the Fine Arts and bends all its energies In thiS direction alone.

.
t Drawing
It especially aims to instruct its students 111 c~rrec
and some of its largest prizes are based upon .thls fun~amen~al
.
.
f th
ore to 111Struct Its pup I S
requisite to graphiC art. It alms, ur erm ,
[II)

i

ill the harmony and contrast of ~olor, and to create and develop in
also tn composition ' I·n p erspec t·Ive, and
.them a correct color sense,
.
tn every other essenital to a comprehensive study of th e fi ne arts.
Lectures of general and special interest are given during the
year, and the st~dents may attend them without extra charge.
1 tu re
. The
. Academy sd.Permanent Collection of paintings and scup
IS an Important a Junct to thc students' regular work.
The Permanent Collection of paintings and sculpture includes
the Gallery of National Portraiture, the Temple Collection of
Modern American Paintings, and the Gibson Collection, which is
largely composed of works of the Continental schools.
Copying in the galleries is permitted to students under reasonable regulations.
The Academy is equipped in every way to teach the technique
of Painting and Sculpture.
The instruction it affords is fully equal from a technical standpoint to that obtainable in Europe. Its Faculty, collections, galleries, class-rooms, and equipment of models and casts are admirably
fitted for their purpose. In fact, it can teach art to Americans
better than they can be taught abroad, and it is an exploded idea
that it is necessary to go to Europe in order to study in some particular artistic "atmosphere."
The Annual Exhibitions held by the Academy bring togcther
the best examples of American painting and sculpture, and enable
the student to follow intelligently the various movements of modern
art, and study the technical methods by which the art of the day
is achieving its results. These exhibitions have been recognizcd
for many years as being the foremost in America. During the past
year they included:
An Exhibition of Water Colors composed of 85 0 examples,
representing 252 different artists;
An Exhibition of Miniatures composcd of 119 examples, repre.
..
sen ting 64 differen t artists;
The Academy's 113 th Annual Exhibition of Ot! Patnt1l1gs and
Sculpture, composed of 495 paintings and 85 sculpturcs, and
representing a total of 393 artists. This Exhibition was opcned to
public view for seven weeks and visited by 55,210 people.
During 19 18 the foHowing Exhibitions were held:
The Thomas Eakins Icmorial Exhibition.
a
The Special Exhibition of a group of Canvascs by Spenser Zuloag .
[131



FREE SCHOLARSHIPS
Through the generosity of Mrs. Alexander H ·It
.
t S 1 I b· .
ami on Rice
wehny
Id c 10hars IpS III the 1\c~demy have been provided, entitling'
th e 0 ers t ereof to free tUition.
Ten of them are in. memory of William L.
Elkl·ns
. mem, ad'
n .en m
ory of George D: Widener. The Scholarships will be awarded by
th: Board of DI~ectors upon the recommendation of the Committee on InstructIOn and the Faculty of the Schools.
!hrough the generosity of Edward Bok, a scholarship will be
aValbla?le from the balance of the" Philadelphia Prize," which he has
esta hshed for the Academy's Annual Exhibition of Painting and
Sculpture.
Under the will of Mary R . Burton, deceased, a free scholarship
has been established.

T

Through the generosity of Mrs. George K. Johnson, the Sarah
Kaighn Cooper Free Scholarship has been established.
Applicants for these scholarships must submit original drawings
or paintings before September IS and show that they are otherwise
worthy of the award.

TRAVELLING SCHOLARSHIPS
So far as instruction is concerned, there is no necessity whatever for the student to leave America, but, by the liberal provision
of the wills of Emlen Cresson and Priscilla P. , his wife, a fund has
been created, as a memorial to their deceased son, William Emlen
Cresson, Academician, the income of which is to be applied by
the Academy in sending its most meritorious students to Europe.
The income is divided into scholarships of $5 00 each, awarded to
the students impartially upon the merits of their work.
During the last year seventeen students were awarded Clesson
Scholarships, the enjoyment of which is deferred until travel and
study in Europe are considered advisable by the Board of Directors
of the Academy.

OTHER PRIZES
Besides the Cresson Scholarships, other substantial prizes are
offered to students as hereafter stated, and every incentive held out
to them to develop their talents to the uttermost .






SOME ADVANTAGES OF LOCATION

..

. ~he Academy building is located in the heart of Philadelphia,
wlthm one square of t he City Hall and within t wo or three blocks
of t he cent ral city railroad depots. While it is convenient to the
business portion of the city, it is also readily accessiblc to the residen tial districts, and students can obtain good board at reasonable
rates. Philadelphia is often called "The City of Homes," and of
a ll the greater American cities it is probably the most worthy of
t he na me. Houses can be purchased or rentcd upon easy terms,
a nd a pa rtments a nd studios obtained by the year or by the month
upon fa ir a nd reasonable rates. The cost of li ving is low.
T he city contains, in addition to t he Academy's gallery, a
num ber of notable collections of paintin gs which are accessible to
students. Among t he more important may be mentioned: The
Wilstach Collection in Fairmount Pa rk; The Lankenau Collection
at the D rexel In stit ute; the important pain tings at the Historical
Society of Pen nsylva nia, and at I ndependence Hall ; the private
collections of t he late J ohn G. J ohnson , of J oseph E. Widener, and
of t he late William L. E lkins. Admission to Pri vatc Collections
by a ppoin tment onl y.
T o studen ts attending t he Academy, the Reference Library and
the Galleries a re frec during the year of thcir attendance .

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The P enn sylvania Acad emy of the Fi ne J\ rts conducts a
Summer School on its t ract o[ -lO ac res in Chester Springs,
C l1es·te[· C ou nLy , Pa ., 7 71-"2 miles northwcst o[ Phoenixville and
one-q ua rter of a mile from the village of Chester Spnngs on the
Pickering Valley R a ilroad.
The prope.rty through which Lhe Pickering Cr~ek flows IS about
300 feeL above mean ocean tide levcl amid typIcal Pcn.nsylvallla
farm lanei, enriched by the beau ties of Plckcnng Creek WIth Its
meadows and valleys.
d
The b uildinO"s of the school, which afford ample studIO room an
b
include separaLe
dorm lLory bUlOld'lllgS f'
01 mcn and women , arc Sltuated near th e foot of a hill risirrg to the nor th over 500 feet.
and later
T his proper ty forme rly known a s " Y e110 \\'Springs"
.
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as "Bath " was ~ favoriLe watering place in Colomal days an 111
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[17]



ROOM IN MEN'S BUILDING, PROBABLY USED BY WASHINGTON HIMSELF-CHESTER SPRINGS

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MAIN DINING ROOM IN THE WASHINGTON BUILDING-CHESTER SPRINGS



the early part of the 19th century .. It possesses a famous iron spring,
the waters of wh.lch gavc the pl~cc Its old name of "Ycllow Springs,"
a sccond spnng Impregn.atcd with sulph ur and a third spring, which
on account of Its exccedlI1gly purc watcr is kno\\TI as the" Diamond
Spring."
Through its proximity to Vallcy Forge, thc school property and
the surrounding country arc rich in histo rical associatiou. During
the Summer of 1917 thc Historical Society of Chester Count\'. ,
Pa., unveilcd a bronze tablet to mark the location of the Hospital
which stood on the site of thc present stud io building and which
\Vashington erected to accommodate thc sick and wounded soldiers of
the Revolutionary Army.
Thc chief object of thc Academy in establishing a summer school
in the country is to supplement thc work done during the Winter
in its schools in Philadclphia by instruction in painting in the opcn
air, and to afford an opportunity for the study of art to school
teachers and to others who cannot sparc the time to stud y in the
winter.
The mct hods of instruction adopted are substant ially the same
as those given at the Academy in Philadelphia during its regular
Winter courses, special attcntion, howevcr, being paid to landscape
drawing and painting, to figure painting in the open air, and to the
st uriy of sunlight and shade. Whilc t hc range of the fine-art instruction is as broad as possible, all fashions and mannerisms arc a\·oided.
Students are tanght to make "studies" of naturc rath er than
"sketches," and arc also taught to carryon their \\'ork as far as
their abilitics permit.
Thc gl'neral mcthod of instruction is by criti cism o( thc work
done, but the instructors will, from timc to time, work with the
students for the purpose of directing them in selection and in terpretation.

CRESSON TRAVELLING SCHOLARSHIPS
The conditions govcrning compctition (or Cresson Tra\:cllin g
Scholarships require students to bc registered for fonr tcrms 10 the
Academy's Schools. In estimating this pNiod of sixtecn m onth ~
.. t'nlC
necessary to qua I I'f y compe t't
I 0 15,
I
.sj)cnt ,at work
., at the SUIllIllCIe
School will be counted, but no student will be elIglblc to com pet .
.
. th el')h'
who is not rcgIstered
III
l lalI eI pI'
lia School for hoth terms of
his competition year.
[2 rl
L

CAMOUFLAGE
During the summer the Academy will conduct a class in Land
Camouflage. Arrangements have been made for the subject to be
prcsented by Henry McCarter, whose knowledge of Vibration f
0
Color Patterns and Line is well known.

PRIZES
. A .Prize of $75 will be awarded for the best landscape drawing or
pamtmg done at the Chester Springs School by a regularly enrolled
student of the Academy, or by a student of the Chester Springs
School who shall have studied there for not less than one month, a
second prize of $50 for the second best, and a third prize of 25 for
the third best. These prizes will be awarded about October 15 th .

.......

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CRITICISMS

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Criticisms will be given from time to time by different members
of the Faculty: by Fred Wagner in May, June, July, September and
October; by Henry McCarter also in June, July, September and
October; by W. L. Lathrop, Robert Spencer, Arthur B. Carles, in July
and August, and also by Hugh H. Breckenridge in August, and
others as may be arranged.
The Academy accepts serious students only and not those who
simply desire an advantageous place to board in the country , To
such students a rate of board is fixed as low as possible in view of
present conditions, the rate to include all charges for instruction
(but not materials for drawing or painting). The rates for board
and lodging vary from $7.50 per week for students living in the
dormitories, to $10, $12.50 and $15 per week where private rooms
are required. On account of the high cost of supplies, the minimum
rates of board (which includes tuition) cannot be reduced this
year. The table is simple and wholesome.
The buildings are supplied with hot and cold running water and
with electric light.
Satisfactory references are required from all applicants for
admission , and as the students live in the buildings, conformity
with reasonable regulations is necessary to secure proper chaperonage
and the exercise of supervision. Students will be exp~cted to kn,ow
how to conduct themselves from principles of honor Without specific
rules.
Students are not allowed to smoke in the Studios and
Dormitories.
No student will be accepted for a shorter stay than ~n~ week.
No student under 16 years of age is eligible for admiSSIOn.
[231

NOTE

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The property can be reached by ,\l'TmIOllILE in ~everal different
ways from Philadelphia:
ROUTE I: Out the Lancaster Pike to .\Ialvern; then under the
main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad down into the Chester
Valley, and still along the Lancaster Pike to a school-house on the
right-hand side, north of r--Ialvern, where the old Conestoga Road
unites with the Lancaster Pike; llll'n along the old Conestoga Road
to ,\nselma, ancl then to (,hestc'r Springs along the banks of the
Pickering Creek.
ROUTE 2: From Philadelphia to Paoli by way of r--Iontgomery
r ,\venue or the Lancaster Pike; them'c' to Valley Forge; thence to
Phoenixville, and from Phoenix\'ille along the Kimberton Road to
Kimberton, and from Kimberton to Chcster Springs.
ROUTE 3: From Phila(ldphia to Norristown, from ),[orristown
to Phoenixville or Valley Forge, and from thence to Chester Springs.
Time requi red: about an hour and a half.
Day visitors will be welcomed at the school at any time, and
upon notice to the resident manager, lunch or tea may he obtained,

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RAILWAY TIME TABLES

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4 06 p. Ill.

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5.21 p. m .

SUNDAY

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Arrive I'hiloc!elphia

Leave 6 ..16 a. m.

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11.0Q ::t. m.

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SUNDAY

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Arrive Philadelphia

Leave 6.36 a. m.
10-41 a. nl.
.>.oR p. m.

8.07 a. Ill.
1.5.1 p. m .
j .jO p. m .
9 . .10 a.
12.27 p.

m.

m.

,.30 p.

m.

S.\TlIRIL\\" O"'I.Y

. \ .'\,(-' Cht'stcr Springs 2. _p p. m.
.
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[25J

HALLWAY OF THE WOMEN'S DOR:VIlTORY (LINCOLN BUILDING)-CHESTER SPRINGS

::....--.

WOMEN'S DORMITORY IN THE LINCOLN BUILDING-CHESTER SPRINGS

PHILADELPHIA CALENDAR .
One Hundred and Thirteenth Y ear Begins October 7, 19 18
T he school year is divided into two terms of 17 weeks each.
T he first term will begin Monday, October 7, 19 11:!, and close February I , 19 19; the second term will begin Monday, February 3,
19 19, and close Saturday, May 31, 19 19.
T he schools arc open from 9 o'clock a.m. until
dai ly except Sunday.

TO

o'clock p.m.

Evening classes are open [rom 6.30 o'clock p.m. un til 10 o'clock
p .m.
Visitors arc admitted to the school on week-days from 4 to 5 p.m.
The schools are closed on Sundays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Washington's l3irthday, Good Friday
a nd Memorial Day. During Christmas week the schools will be
open, but no living models will be hired nor criti cisms given,

CHESTER SPRINGS CALENDAR
The School is open throughout the year, but regular criticisms
will be given at Chester Springs, only between March and November. Between October and May, students of the Chester Springs
School will rely upon occasional criticisms there, or may bring their
work to the Academy in Philadclphia.

THE COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
IN THE ACADEMY
DRAWING AND PAINTING
The Courses of Instruction in the Academy at Philadclphia are
divided into Departments of Drawing and Painting; of Sculpture ;
a nd of Illustration. In each of thcsc depart ments there is certain
prescribed work which must be done, but thc dcpartmcnts are closcly
allied, the advanced students in each bcing not only allowcd bu t
also recommended to work in the others .

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The general method of instruction is by criticism of the 1V0rk
done, but the individuality of the student is not represscd by fixed
methods.
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The aim is to help the student to ob.serve accllra e Y a t
truthfully what he sees, and as he sees It.

ANTIQUE COURSE

..

h d mpara ti vely little traInIng
In order that students wh? hav~. a COder the easiest conditions
tu les un a preparatory Antique
in drawing may pursue their. sh
.
11y to hlg er dwork., f om the cast drawIng
and advance na t ura.
.
d h' h 'nc1udes raWIng r
'
Course IS conducte 'v:' lC. 1 nd lectures upon composition, perand painting from still hfe, a
[3 1]

s?ective, and anatomy. It comprises the followin classes, and
gIves the student a comprehensive range of stud. g
a~~
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INSTRUCTORS
rawmg rom Cast
Daniel Garber
Every morning and afternoon,
every night
Composition
Robert W. Vonnoh

St ill-life Drawing and Painting Hugh H. Breckenridge
Tuesllay, Thursday and Saturday
afternoons.
John F. Harbeson
Perspective Lectures
Henry Erdmann Radasch. M.D.
Anatomy Lectures
Arthur B. Carles
Saturday Morning Costl1me
Sketch Class
Requirements for Admission

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For admission to the Antique Course drawings or sketches
in any medium from the solid object are required, and applicants
may prepare these in the school-rooms or forward examples made
for the purpose.
The Fee for the Antique Course
The fee for the Antique Course is $50 per term, the payment of
which fee entitles the student to work in the morning, afternoon, or
night, or all three. Students taking this Course are permitted to
work in the Antique Modelling Class without extra charge.
[33J

THE LIFE AND HEAD COURSE
The Life and H ead Course eompriscs all the advanced classes
in drawing and painting, and includcs drawing and painting from
the Human Figure, and drawing and painting from the Head, and
from Still Life , and lectures upon Composition, Perspective, and
Anatomy.
In drawing and pain ting fr om the Life, students will not be
confined to criticisms [rom a single instructor but will have the
great advantage of profiting by the vicwpoints of several members
of the Faculty. The night Life classes wJl bc undcr the super-

vision of Mr. Garber, while in thc day classes, weekly criticisms will
.
d
'
OctobCI". and N ovcm ter. by M r. ' Blasbfield . ancl
b c glVcn
Uf1ng
\'
during D ecember, J an uary , Fcbruary, March, April and J\Ta) b_
Mr. H alc.
The Course comprises the following classes:
CLASSES

I NSTRUCTORS

Drawing and painting from the Figure.
Edwin H. Blashfipld
For women, three hours daily, for
men, three hours daily, and for women, Philip L. Hale
Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday Daniel Garber
nights, and for men, Monday , Wednesday, and Friday nights.

CLASSES

INSTR UCTORS

Drawing and painting from the Head,
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday Hugh H. Breckenridge
mornings and aEternoons
Drawing and painting from Still Life.
Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday Hugh H. Breckenridge
afternoons.
Composition
Robert W. Vonnoh
Perspective Lectures
John F. Harbeson
Anatomy Lectures
Henry Erdmann Radasch, M.D.
Saturday Morning Costume
Arthur B. Carles
Sketch Class
Requirements for Admission
Students will be admitted to the Life and Head Classes only by
the action oE the Faculty after an examination of their work in
drawing from the full-length figure, either a.ntique or life.
The Fee for the Life and Head Course
The fee for the Life and Head Course is $so per term, the payment of which fee entitles the student to work in the Antique Course,
the Life Course, and the Classes in Sculpture, without extra charge .
Students in drawing and painting are recommended to do a certain
amount of modelling.

Emma D. Miller

PAINTING (LIFE), _' 9I8



(
SPECIAL CLASSES
Mr. Vonnoh's Class in Composition
"


,





The Class in Composition or Self-Expression is conducted by
Mr. Vonnoh. The ~im is to encourage the student by sympathy
a nd cooperation to express courageously and forcefully his impressions and conceptions.
No theories or formulas as to what constitutes or makes a work
of a rt a rc attempted.
The Class is in fact a company of young artists, each doing that
which is native to himself, and meeting at stated intervals to exhibit
work for comparison a nd open discussion.

,
Dr. Radasch's Lectures on Anatomy
The Lectures on Anatomy begin about the first week of November, and are open to students of any course ~ithout ~xtra char~:.
They are illustrated with the stereopticon, wIth drawmgs made of
the presence of the class by the instructor, and als~ b.r means
the living model. They fully cover the subject of artIstIC anatomy.
Roy C, Nuso

Mr. Harbeson's Lectures on Perspective
.
.
begm
· a b 0 ut the first week m
The Lect ures on PerspectIve
November. They are open to students 0 f any course without

PAI NTING (PORTRAIT), 1918

extra charge.



[39]

The Course consists in lectures upon the elements of linear perspective illustrated by drawings made before the class; in exercises
upon the same subject and in sketching from the solid object and
from nature; and in the application of the knowlcdge t hus gained
to illustration and painting. The way in which artists of various
schools have used the principles of perspective is demonstrated by
lantern projections of their works.

Mr.

Carles' Costume Sketch C lass

)

A Costume Sketch Class will be conducted throughout both
terms. It will meet Saturday morning between nine o'clock and
noon. Sketches from the living model are made in black and white,
or in color. Members of any other class in the school may attend
the Costume Sketch Class without additional charge.
There will also be a Tuesday evening sketch class, from seven
until nine o'clock, with a living model.
The chief object of these classes is to teach the student to draw
readily, and grasp quickly, the whole composition shown him, as
an illustration of character.

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SCULPTURE
The Classes in Sculpture will be under t1 d·
.
Charles GraAy, and arc as [0110 ws .. F'or men 1eevery
lrectlOn
m .of Mr.
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women every afternoon· and for rn
T
ornmg; .or
and Saturday nights.'
en every uesday, Thursday,

SCULPTURE STUDENTS' EXHIBITIO N

The work of the Classes in Sculpture consists of modelling [rom
the living model, generally in the round, but occasionally in relief,
a nd from both the full-length figure and the head on ly.
In addition to the work from life, each student is required to
present two sketch-models of sculp tural themes, when directed by
the Instructor. On these the student will receive individual monthly
criticism throughout the balance of the school year, in order to
develop the original themes to their fullest extent, as i[ the subjects
were to be finally execu ted in full size.
Requirements for Admission
Aurelius Renzctli

STEW AR DSON PRIZ E, 1918 ( 18 I-lOUR STUDY)

Photographs of work or specimens of modelling of sufficient
merit are required for admission to these classes.
[43]

Students not sufficiently advanced for admission to life classes
are offered facilities for modelling from the antique cast, and as
soon as they have acquired sufficient proficiency to admit them to



J. Wallace Kell y
SCULPTURE, 1918

(45)

life classes, they are immediately promoted without the payment
of any further fee.
Some practical knowledge of the use of clay and a true conception of form in the round are of manifest advantage to both painter
and illustrator.
Students in sculpture are permitted to work in the drawing and
painting classes and recommended to work therein, but admission
to the life drawing classes is, for sculptors, subject to the same
requirements as for painters.
The Night Class [or men meets from 7 to IO p.m. The work in
this class is identical with that done in the Day Class, except that
the working hours are less.
Students are required to furnish their own clay, life modelling
stand and bucket for clay. The Academy will furnish one head
stand for each student.

The Fees

for Sculpture Classes

The fee for the Classes in Sculpture is $50 per term. Students
are allowed to work in the Day Classes or Night Classes or in both,
and students in Modelling are permitted to work in the Drawing
an<'l Painting Classes without extra charge.

ILLUSTRATION
The Class in Illustrat~on will be. under the direction of Mr. Henry
Its purpose IS to provide for the studcnt such prac t'Ica1
.McCarter.
.
~nstruc~lOn as will enable him upon the complction of the course to
~mmedl~tely enter the professional field of magazine and book
~Ilustrat~ng, ~ecorative. ~nd newspaper work. Instruction is given
III drawlllg, III cbmposltlOn, and in the technique of all mediumspen, chatcoal, black and white, tempera and oil.

Requirements for Admission
Students, to be eligible for admission, must have had some pre·
paratory work in Drawing, such as is given in the Academy's Antique
Classes.
Students are admitted upon the exhibition of satisfactory work
Lo the Faculty.
The Class in Illustration will meet daily throughout the school
year. Special rooms are set aside for their usc.
The class draws from the living model. Individual Cl'1tlClsm
is given with special regard to the illustrator's requirements, and
completed illustrations are made to subjects assigned to the class.
Upon the announcement of each of these subjects a general class
talk follows, and upon the completion of the work there is both
individual and general criticism.
Students in Illustration are permitted to compete for the Cresson
Travelling Scholarships, and from those who do compete a certain
amount of work in the Life Classes is required. Admission to the
Life Drawing Classes is subject, however, to the same requirements
from illustrators as from painters.

George M. Ericson

ILLUSTRATIO:-l, 19I8

The successful result of the general art training given in the
Academy Schools, and the special training they give in illustration, are shown by the large number of Academy stude~ts who
have achieved distinguished success in the field of illustration.
[49)

The Fee for the Illustration Class
The fcc for the Class in Illustration is $so per term.
Illustralors will be required to present each month work done
in th e Illustration Class and to participate in such Concours and
examinations as may be announced during the season. Under the
direction of their In structor, they are also required to do Life Class
work in drawing and arc entitled to attend the Life Classes a nd the
Still-Life Classes without extra charge, They are likewise entitled
to attend the Lectures on Composition, Perspective, and Anato my .

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SUMMARY OF FEES AT THE ACADEMY
PtHt TKkM

Antique Classes .
Life and Head Painting Class
Illustration Class
Modelling Classes



$5 0
50
50
50

Locker rent, one dollar PER TERM.
The payment of $50 per term (together with the matriculation fee of $5)
covers all fees.
No reduction will he made to students who desire to work under one instruc·
tor only, or to take special criticisms.
(No extra charge is made on account of models.)
NOTE.-All new students must pay in addition to the above fees a matricu·
lation fee of five dollars.
Tuition fees will not b e refunded on account of absence.

CHESTER SPRINGS SUMMER SCHOOL

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The rates for board and lodging, including tuition, vary from $7.50 per
week for students living in the dormitories, to SIO.OO, $12.50 and SIS.OO per
week where private rooms are required.

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GENERAL RULES OF THE ACADEMY
No student under sixteen years of age is eligible for admission.
Regular attendance by students of any class is not compulsory,
but no reduction from these rates will be made on account of
absence.
All new students entering the Academy will be required, in
addition to the fees stated herein, to pay a matriculation fee of
five dollars, and the sum of one dollar PER TERM for the use of a
locker.
No other fees whatever are required from students. Materials
for study must be provided by the students.
All articles required in the classes are for sale in the schools at
lowest prices.
A detailed schedule of classes at the Academy will be found on
page 76.
[53J



SCHOLARSHIPS AND PRIZES
T ravelling Scholarships







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Margaret Link
DRAWING Ii\' THE RAMBORCER PRfZE C00lTEST. rorS

By the wills of Emlen Cresson and Priscilla P. Cresson, a Fund
has been created as a Memorial to their deceased son, William
Emlen Cresson , Ac~demician, the income of which is to be applied
by Th~ Pennsylvama Academy of the Fine Arts in sending pupils
of ment to E urope.
During the past year the Academy awarded seventeen Cresson
Scholarships to pupils.
Included in this numb er were ten
painters, three sculptors and four illustrators. These awards have
been made by the Board of Directors upon the recommendation of
the Faculty, with the distinct understanding that the students are
not to go abroad at the present time, but that the date of their trip
will depend upon the return of European peace and upon the future
determination of the Board of Directors.
T he awards are divided among the various branches of instruction taught in the Schools, based upon the number of pupils
in each Course as one factor, and the standard of the work as another factor. The award consists of $500 to cach student, to be
expended in foreign travel and work, within the limits of the
Scholarship.
It is the intention of the Cresson Scholarships to give to the
students of the Academy the advantage of seeing some of the
important Galleries and Art Schools abroad, and the Academy
desires to extend the benefit of the Scholarships to as many students
as possible, provided they possess the necessary merit. The trip
abroad is limited to the summer vacation, a period of four months,
from June to September inclusive, so that students can return
to the Academy for study during the ensuing school year. The
Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Committee
on I nstruction, may, in case of exceptional merit, permit a student
to compete for the Cresson Scholarships again, and receive a seconri
award of $500. Unless some satisfactory excuse be accepted by the
Committee on Instruction, such second competition and award
must be during the next year succeeding the first award, but al1
students who have heretofore received one Cresson Travelling Schola rship a nd who, by reason of the war, have been unable to enjoy the
same, arc given Sl:holarships to the Pennsylvania Academy.of the
Fine Arts, carrying free tuition for the season of 1918-19, wIth the
privilege of competing again in l\Iay 19I9 for a second Cresson
Travelling Scholarship.
[55)

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The award of a Travelling Scholarship is not to be regarded as a
certificate of proficiency, and students receiving such award, whether
for the first or second time, are required to return to the Academy
for further study and to inspire and encourage their fellows.
During the past year six students were awarded Cresson Scholarships for the Second time.
No student will be awarded a 'Cresson Scholarship who has not
studied at least 16 months in the Academy and been registered
for the full terms during the year of competition.
In estimating the total sixteen months of study necessary to
qualify competitors, time spent at work at the Chester Springs
Summer School will be counted, but no student will be eligible to
compete who is not registered in the Philadelphia schools for both
terms of his competition year.

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Plan of the Competition
The work required each month in the Academy Schools from
students in Painting, Sculpture and Illustration will be the principal factor in determining the award of these Scholarships. Candidates failing to submit such work will be ineligible.
Painters will be required to present work each month in Composition, in drawing or painting from the Figure, in drawing or
painting from the Head, and to participate in such Concours and
examinations as may be announced during the season.
Sculptors will be required to present each month work done in
the Composition Class and in the Life Modelling Class. They are
required to participate in such Concours and examinations as may
be announced during the season.
Illustrators will be required to present each month one head
made from the model in the Illustration class and at least three
drawings or paintings from Life during each term. They are required to participate in such Concours and examinations as may
be announced during the season .
Al! work hung in competition for the Cresson Travelling
Scholarships must have been made for, and approved by the instructors in whose classes the student is registered during his competition
year.

THE CHARLES TOPPAN PRIZES
(

The Charles Toppan prizes for the next year will be, respectivey' $300 and $200, and two honorable mentions of $100 each
These prizes were establ:shed in 1881 by the gift of ~1rs. CharJ~~
Toppan, Miss Harriette R. Toppan, and Mr Robert N. Top~an.
The prizes will be awarded only to students who have prevIOusly

[57)

received a Cresson Scholarship and who have worked in the Academy
in Philad~l~hia at least five full days each month during the year
of competitIOn, or who have worked in the Chester Springs School.
two weeks for each month's work omitted at the Academy.
Any student having received one Toppan prize is debarred
from afterwards receiving another Toppan prize of the same or
lower value.
The work submitted must be an original painting in oil or watcr
color, the unaided work of the student without criticism , and all
work in competition must be prcsented on or before Saturday.
May 3, 19 19.
The subject selected for this year is "any subject. excluding
it portrait."
No student may submit more than one picture and
the size of the canvas submitted must not be less than twch'e inches
nor more than thirty-six inches in cither dimension. Pictures
offcrcd in competition shall be neither framed nor glazed .
According to the positively cxprcsscd terms of the gift the
drawing of the pictures will rcceive the first attention of the Ju dges .
Pictures shall be numbered by the Curator, and a memorandum
of the number and artist's name kept in a scaled envelope (no list
of numbers being kept), which shall he opened after the prizewinning pictures have been selected by the Committee on Instruction. No signaturcs nor ciphcrs shall be placed on canvas or stretcher,
so that as far as possible the identity of the competitors shall be
kept secret while the competition is under way.
No work will be accepted without the approval of the Commit tce
on Instruction, and there is no obligation to award a pri?'e if. in
the opinion of the Committee, none of the work submitted is of
sufficient merit.

THE THOURON PRIZES
following awards, founded by Henry J- Thouron,

The
a former
Instructor in Composit.ion in the Academy, will be made at the close
of each school year, the tcrms of saiu awards being as follows:
A prize of $50 for a group of not less than three composit.iors
upon subjects given to the class during the current season, and a
prize of $25 for a second similar group, the first to be decided by the
Faculty, the second by a vote of the students then working in the
Schools; and one of $.10 and one of $25. the first for general progre~s
.in study, the second for the work showing, in its treatment of ~ald
subjects, the most poetic, or abstract, or idealistic, point of View,
both to be decided by the instructor of the class. The same awards
are not to be made twice to the same student.
[59]

But one award is made to a student in the competition.
In the event of. not making the annual awards ' o-r any portIOn
. of
them,
the money IS to accumulate until it shall- amo un t t 0 the sum
<1/'
of ;psoo, when It ~h~ll ~e awarded, by vote of the Faculty, as the
result of a competltlOn 10 Composition upon a given subject, to the
successful
student
for
b d t
'ld
.
. a three months' summer trip aroa,O
mc u e certam s.p~clfied places and galleries, and for the special
study of ComposltlOn.

THE STEWARDSON PRIZE

Grace Pa ters on

PAIKTT);G, 1918

The Edmund Stewardson Prize of One Hundred Dollars, in the
Department of Sculpture, will be awarded for the seventeenth time
at the close of the school year.
This is an annual prize, to be competed for by present students
of the Academy with such pupils of other art schools as may be
approved by the Committee on Instruction. Having once received
this award. a student becomes ineligible.
The subject for the competition shall be a full-length figure
from the Antique or Life, either in the round or in relief. and will
be announced bY,'the Committee on Instruction on the first day of
the Competition.
Studies shan not be less than two feet six inches in height and
not more than three feet in height, and shall be made within eighteen
hours, during three consecutive days, in six sessions of three hours
each.
Each competitor shall privately draw by lot a number, and shall
enclose the same with his or her name in a sealed envelope to the
Secretary of the Academy. Upon completion of the work the
competitor shall place a corresponding number upon the study
submitted to the Jury of Award. When the subject is in high relief,
position in the competition room shall be determined by lot. No
one except the competitors shall be admitted to the competition
room at any time during the days of the competition, nor shall any
person except the Judges be present during inspection of the studies.
The Judges or Jury of Award shall be three professional sculptors, having no official connection with the Academy, or school or
schools whose pupils may have taken part in the competition.
When the successful number shall have been announced by the
Judges, the Secretary shall, in the presence of one or more of the
Directors of the Academy, open the sealed envelopes, and declare
the name of the successful competitor. If no study be satisfactory
to the Judges the prize may, in their discretion, be withheld, and
.

'

[61]

when
. th e d'IS. no award is made, the amount of the prize m ay, In
cretlOn
of the.
Board of Directors of the Academy ' bea dd ed t oth e
. .
pnnclpal of the pnze fund, or distributed with future prizes,
The clay
,
' .models ,offered in competition must be kept stan d'Ing In
goo d con dIt10n u~t1l otherwise ordered, and figures cast by the
Academy become Its property.
The competition for the year 1919 will take place on March 10.
II, and 12,

THE STIMSON PRIZE
In mcmory of Emma Burnham Stimson a Fund has been
created for the award each year of a prize in sculpture of $100.00 for
the best work done by the students in the regular course of the
class.
The contest is open to students who have becn registered for
three terms and who arc mcmbers of the Life Modelling Classes,
but it is not opcn to former students who work in the class by special
permiSSIOn,
The subject for competition shall be a full-length figure from
life, in the round, not less than 2 feet 6 inches in height, and shall
be made by the applicant during class hours as a part of the regular
work in the class.
The work shall be submitted anonymously to a jury appointed
by the Committee on Instruction of the Board of Directors. The
jury shall not include any instructor in L11e School.
The contest this year will take place during the months of January
and February.

ZOOLOGICAL PRIZES
From the income of the John H. Packard Fund, established by
the children of the late John H. Packard, M.D., for many years
chairman of the Academy's Committee on Instruction, annual
prizes of $30 and $20 will be awarded for the best and second best
groups of original studies made from living animals. These prizes
are open to all students of the Academy who have registered .for
both full terms of the school year, provided that a student haVing
once received an award becomes thereafter ineligible.

THE PRIZE IN ORAWING
Aurelius Renzetti

SCULPTURE. 1918

From the income of a fund established by William F. Ramborger, Esq., as a memorial to his sister, Aspasia Eckert Ramborger who for some years was a student of the . Academy, an Annual
,

(631

Pri~e of $25 will be a~arded for the best drawing in bJack and
whIte of a head
from
.
. hfe by a pupil of the Academy wh 0 h as not
been under 1OstructlOn over two years but has been registered in
the Academy
for both full terms of the school year . N 0 s t u d ent
.
may submIt more than one drawing, and having once received an
award, the student becomes thereafter ineligible.



THE CHARLES M. LEA PRIZES
~~e.Pennsylvani.a Ac~demy of the Fine Arts will hold a Special

I



.'

ExhIbltlOn of Draw10gs 10 connection with the Annual Exhibition of
Water Colors in the Fall of 1918.
Through the generosity of Charles M. Lea, a First Prize of three
hundred dollars and a Second Prize of one hundred and fifty dollars
will be awarded respectively to the best and second best drawings.
Drawings eligible for competition must be executed by students
regularly enrolled in any American School of Art which has a faculty
of at least three instructors.
The number of works entered by any competitor must not exceed
two.
The drawings must be upon white paper eighteen by twenty·four
inches in size and unframed.
The subject must deal with the human figure, either singly or in
composition, and be executed in black and white by pen, pencil or
hard crayon, but not in chalk or charcoal, and the awards will be based
upon the precision, accuracy of delineation, proportion, detail, simplicity, and picture quality of the drawings submitted.
The Jury of the Academy's Water Color Exhibition will make the
awards. They may withhold either or both prizes if in their judgment
the drawings are not of sufficient merit.
All entries must have the following information legibly written
on the back of the drawing: Name of the Artist; Address to which
the work is to be returned; Name of the School where the student is
working; and the Signature of the Principal of that Schoo!.
Drawings must reach the Academy not later than Tuesday
ovember 19, 19 18 .

LANDSCAPE PRIZES
,/

Aulay P . Tompkins

RAMBORGER PRIZE, 1918

A prize of $75 will be awarded for the best landscape drawing or
painting done at the Chester Springs School by a regularly enr~lled
student of the Academy, or by a student of the Chester Spnngs
School who shall have studied there for not less than one month,
a second prize of $5 0 for the second best, and a third prize of $25
th
for the third best. These prizes will be awarded about October 15 .
[65J

THE ACADEMY'S FREE-HAND DRAWING
PRIZES IN THE HIGHER SCHOOLS OF
PHILADELPHIA AND VICINITY
The Board of Directors of The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine
Arts have established a system of prize awards for original Free-hand
Drawing by students of the higher schools of the city of Philadelphia
and vicinity in order to encourage ease and facility in correct Free-hand
Drawing, to discover students who possess talent, and to offer the
advantages of the Academy to those who deserve them.
A first prize of $10 and a second prize of $5 will be awarded by
the instructor of the class for the best and second best drawings made
by a regularly enrolled student of eaeh school.
The drawing must be made free hand from a cast or other object
assigned by the instructor and must be the unaided work of the student.
The drawing must be made with lead pencil, charcoal or crayon on
white paper 19 inches by 25 inches in size and must be signed on thc
back with the name and address of the student making it.
The drawing will be made at any time during the months of
March and April, submitted to the instructor of the school , and the
prizes announced before the 1st of May.
Similar prizes will be offered to students in other high schools, and
at the end of April the two prize drawings from each school will be sent
to the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Broad
and Cherry Streets, Philadelphia, where they will be passed upon by
the Faculty of the Academy, and further prizes awarded as follows:
$25 for the best drawing; $15 for the second, and $10 for the third.
It is hoped that these awards, and the stimulus they afford will
lead to a closer identification of the art instruction of the ~ity's
higher schools and the work of the academy itself.



[66)

Joseph Capolino
HO NORABLE MENTION (TOPPAN PRIZE. CONTEST)

CLASS-ROOM RULES
Hours
The Academy will be opened for day classes at 9 o'clock a.m.
and closed at 5 o'clock p.m., and for the Women's Night Life
.
Class from 6.30 p.m. to 9.30 p.m.
At 6.I5 o'clock p.m. the Cherry Street entrance will be opened
for the night classes, which continue until IO o'clock p.m.

Holidays
The Academy Schools are closed on Sundays, Thanksgiving Day,
Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Good
Friday and Memorial Day. During Christmas week the Academy
is open, but models are not hired, nor criticisms given.

Visitors
The school-rooms are open for the inspection of visitors on
week-day afternoons, from four until five o'clock.
Students will not be called from the class-room unless in the
judgment of the Curator the matter is of urgent importance.
Students at work must not be disturbed.
No one will be permitted to remain in any of the class-rooms
during study hours except the regular members of the class who
are doing the special work of that class.
Students are expected to be self-governing, and to know and obey
the rules of the Academy from principles of honor.
Violation of the rules will result in suspension or dismissal from
the Academy.

Any conduct unbecoming a student is a violation of the rules ,
but subject to this general provision the students are allowed every
reasonable liberty.
The property of other students must not be used without the
owner's knowledge and consent.

Monitors
It shall be the duty of the monitors to maintain order and , if
necessary, to report to the Curator any interference with the work
of the class.
[681

M abel Pugh

PAINTING (LIFE). 19 18

Monitors shall see that the class-rooms are kept properly lighted
and ventilated.
The monitor of each class shall have charge of the model and
of the class-room during the session.

Life Classes
Regular members only of the Life Classes are permitted in the
Life Class rooms during the study hours.
Members of Life Classes must under no circumstances speak
to models who are posing.

Positions in the Class-rooms
Students who are not present at the hour when classes begin
TO student will be
must take their positions in order of arrival.
permitted to select and reserve a position for one who is absent.

Monthly Review of Work
Students are expected to submit at monthly intervals the work done
in all classes during that month. The studies thus collected will be

classified and put up for exhibition in the class-rooms. There will
be at the same time a general review of the work of each class by
the respective instructor. A record of the work so exhibited will
be kept for use in determining the standing of students at the end
of the season, and for awarding prizes or scholarships. Studies
cannot be recorded or accepted for exhibition unless presented at the
Curator's desk within the following time limits:
For a morning review,
2.00 p.m. of the previous day.
For an afternoon review, 9.30 a.m. of the same day.
For an evening review, 12.00 noon of the same day.
Students failing to exhibit their work without presenting a reasonable excuse will be ineligible for the Cresson Scholarship competition.

Drawings will not be accepted when rolled or when not carefully
fixed." Paintings must be thoroughly dry, and all work must be
II

signed with the student's full name and the name of the class in which
the work was done. The studies marked by the instructor are reserved

by the Academy; to prevent loss, the others should be reclaimed at
the close of the criticism.

Care of Drawings and Materials
Work reserved by the various instructors should be reclaimed at
the close of the Students' Spring Exhibition. Studies not called
for by the beginning of the fall term will be destroyed.
{701

-

Q()

Locker rent, one dollar PER TERM.
.
Occupants of lockers will be held responslble for damage done to
same while in their possession.
Students are cautioned not to leave personal property of any
description about the school-rooms, as the Academy will in no case
be responsible for the loss of articles from the rooms or lockers.
All personal property should be marked with the owner's name.
The lockers are large steel closets fitted with combination locks,
and students are expected to keep them locked.
Students will not be permitted to leave canvases, drawingboards, or other materials about the school-rooms, but must place
them, when not in use, in the racks especially provided for the
purpose.
Moving of Casts, etc.



Students must not move the casts, except those in the Antique
Modelling Room. Any change desired in the position of casts or
other objects must be authorized by an instructor or the Curator, and
carried out under his direction.
The monitor in charge shall superintend and approve all arrangements of still-life objects, but students desirous of having any particular
subject arranged may do so by reporting to the monitor, on Monday
mornings only.
Plaster Casting

Casting in plaster will not be permitted in any of the schoolrooms. A special room is provided for this work.
Lunch-rooms
Luncheon must not be eaten in the school-rooms. Lunch-rooms
are provided in the basement.
Sketching in Galleries
. Students may sketch from the works in the Permanent CollectIOn ~f .the Academy, but copies must not be made without special
permIssIon from the management.
Library
Students may have free use of the Library, upon application to
the Curator, between the hours of 2 and 4 p.m. Books must not
be taken from the room.
Zoological Garden Tickets
Annual tickets for the Zoological Gardens may be obtained at
a small charge on application to the Curator.

l7 2 ]

(

,

Franklin Watkins

PAINTING (LIFE), I9 I8

APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION TO
THE ACADEMY
Applicants for admission to thc Schools in October must send
work and filled-in application forms to the Curator of the Schools
before Septembcr 15th. All work submit ted will be classified by
the Fact! Ity.
.
Applications for admission during the School year may be sent
in at any time, but no student will be permitted to begin work in
the schools until action has been taken by the Faculty.
Students may apply for promotion at the regular Faculty m eetings, but before making application for transfer from one class to
another, written approval must be obtai ned from the instructor in
whose class they are working.
o student is eligible for admission unless possessed of a good
common school education: such for instance as is reached by the
highest grade of the grammar schools. We recommend and prefer
that our students shall have no less than high school or normal
school attainments.
It is an imperative rule that all work submitted for any purpose
must be signed, otherwise it will not be considered.
To avoid loss, studies must be reclaimed promptly after
they have been acted upon.
,
All new students will be required to pay the Academy's ~atric­
ulation fee of $5.
A student's ticket entitles the holder during attendance at the
Academy to the use of the Galleries, Special Exhibitions, the Library,
the Print Collection, and Lectures.
Former students are admitted to special exhibitions without
charge, upon presentation of the student's ticket.

,

\

Payments must be made, in advance, to the Curator.
No ALLOWANCE WILL BE MADE ON ACCOUNT OF ABSENCE.
Assistanc~ i? sec:uring board or rooms will be given upon request .
The c~st of ~vmg 10 Philadelphia is not high, and suitable accommod~tlOns wlthin reasonable distance of the Academy are readily
obtamable, for both men and women.
. Blank forms of application and any further information regardmg the Schools may be obtained by addressing
FLORENCE B . NEELY,
BROAD STREET, ABOVE ARCH,
PHILADELPHIA.
Curator.
[74]

Marguerite Hubba rd

STILL LIFE. 19 18

SCHEDULE OF CLASSES
MONDAY.

WEDNESDAY.

' Antique Class.
Antique Class.
Antique Class.
Women's Life Class.
'Women's Life Class. Women's Life Class. Head
Class.
Illustration Class.
Head Class.
Composition
Class.
Composition Class.
Illustration Class.
Head Modelling
ComJ'0sition Class
Class.
Men's Modelling
Hea Modelling
Men's
M odellin g
Class .
Class.
Class.
Men's Modelling
Class.

...
I

...t
..~

TUESDAY.

I

1 2-12.30 P.M. DAILY.

Antique Class.
'Men's Life Class .
Head Class.
Illustration Class .
Composition Class
Women's Modelling
Class.

Antique Class. 2d.
Men's Life Class.
StIll Life 1st and 2d.
Illustration Class.
Comp osition Class
Women's Modelling
Class.

THURSDAY.

SATURDAY.

Antique Class.
Antique Class.
Women's Life Class. Women's Life Class.
Illus tration Class.
Head Class.
Composition Class.
Illustration Class.
Composition C lass
H ead Modelling
M en's Modelling
Class.
M en's Modelling
Class.
Class.

STUDENT'S PEN AND PENCIL

Antique Class. 2d.
Men 's Life Class.
Head Class .
Illustration Class.
Composition Class.
Women's Modelling
Class.

FRIDAY.

---

Antique Class.
Women's Life Class
Illustration Class . .
Composition Class.
Costume Sketch
Class.
Men's Modelling
Class.

Antique Class.
M en's Life Class.
Still Life 1st and 2d.
Illustration Class.
Composition Class
W omen's Modelling
Class.

Antique Class. 2d.
Men's Life Class.
Head Class.
Illustration Class.
Comp osition Class .
Women's Modelling
Class.

Antique Class.
M en's Life Class.
Still Life 1st and 2d .
Illustration Class
Composition Class
Women 's Modelling
Class.

....

....I

:1=

-

Women's Life Class.

Women's Life Class.

.
'"o
o

·a:

SKETCH CLASS.

4-5 P,M.

Women's Life Class.

'{

...

Anatomy Lecture,

Perspective Lecture
4-5 P.M.

..~
..
..jc

'">
·a:
·I

'"o..
Antique Class.
Men'. Life Class.

Antique Class.
Costume Sketch
Class.
Modelling Class.

Antique Class.
Men's Life Class.

Antiq ue Class.

Antique Class.
Men's Life Class.

Antique Class.

-

Modelling Class.

Modelling Class .

Alternates every two weeks with Men's Life Class .
• Alternates every two weeks with Women's Life Class.

1

:>

.,c

'_.c"

'"~

'"

"..'_."
N



...~

...0,I
!"
B:


As a temporary home for the Art Student
Philadelphia has un i que advantages.
Known as the "City of Homes" it affords
good living at a lower cost than is possible
in any other large city in the East.
In historical interest it is rich, and its
suburbs easy of access offer unusual
change for out-of-door work. Opportunities
for general culture are varied and the
Academy is fortunately able to secure
special rates for its students to many of the
lectures and concerts given each season.
The Academy itself is centrally located
and within short walking distance from it
are good boarding-places. The two principal railroad stations are each within five
minutes' walk.
Recognizing that a comfortable living
place is an aid to serious study the management invites correspondence with students
from a distance and offers freely its information and aid.

Isadore Lev y

PAI N TI NG, I918

THE

,

ACADEMY'S MEDAL ROLL

1893
1894
1895
1896
1898
189 8
1899
19 01
19 02
1903
1904
1905

ACADEMY GOLD MEDAL OF HONOR
1905 Violet Oakley
D. Ridgway Knight
1906 Horatio Walker
Alexander Harrison
1907 Edward W. Redfield
William M. Chase
1908 Edmund C. Tarbell
Winslow Homer
19 09 ThomasP. Anshutz
Edwin A. Abbey
19 I1 Willard L. Metcalf
Cecilia Beaux
19 14 Mary Cassatt
Charles Graft y
19 15 Edward Homer Coates
Henry J. Thouron
Awarded for eminent services to the Academy
James A. MacNeill Whistler
19 16 J. Alden Weir
John S. Sargent
19 18 John McLure Hamilton
John W. Alexander
William T. Richards

1884
18 85
1887
1888
1889
1890
189 1
1892
1894
1894
18 95
1895
189 6
1896
1897
1897
1898
1898
1899
1899

TEMPLE GOLD MEDAL
19 00 Cecilia Beaux
George W. Maynard
1901 William M. Chase
Charles Sprague Pearce
Clifford Provost Grayson 19 02 Winslow Homer
Charles Stanley Reinhart 1903 Ed ward W. Redfield
Anna Elizabeth Klumpke 1904 Thomas Eakins
William Henry Howe
1905 J. Alden Weir
Abbott H. Thayer
19 06 Eugene Paul Ullman
Henry S. Bisbing
190 7 Willard L. Metcalf
James A. MacNeill Whistler 1908 Frank W. Benson
John S. Sargent
1909 Frederick P. Vinton
Edmund C. Tarbell
19 10 Howard Gardiner Cushing
John H. Twatchtman
19 I1 Richard E. Miller
Gari Melchers
19 12 Emil Carlsen
J. Humphreys Johnston
19 13 Frederick Frieseke
George DeForest Brush
19 14 W. Elmer Schofield
John W. Alexander
19 15 Charles W. Hawthorne
Wilton Lockwood
19 16 Joseph T. Pearson, Jr.
Edward F. Rook
19 17 George Bellows
Joseph DeCamp
19 18 George Luks
Childe Hassam

TEMPLE SILVER MEDAL
188 3 William Thomas Trego
1889 Arthur Parton
188 4 Thomas Hill
1890 Edward L. Simmons
188 5 William T. Richards
189 1 Kenyon Cox
188 7 Alexander Harrison
1892 George Inness
1888 Howard Russell Butler
{801

1894
1895
1896
18 97
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
19 05
190 5

WALTER LIPPINCOTT PRIZE
William Sergeant Kendall 1906 Childe Hassam
Edmund C. Tarbell
1907 Marion Powers
William L. Picknell
1908 James R. Hopkins
Albert Herter
1909 Thomas P. Anshutz
James Jebusa Shannon
1910 J. Alden Weir
John W. Alexander
19 I1 Daniel Garber
Henry O. Tanner
19 12 Edward W. Redfield
Charles H. Davis
19 13 Emil Carlsen
Walter MacEwen
19 14 M. Jean McLane
Frank W. Benson
19 15 William M. Paxton
Mary Cassatt
19 16 Karl Anderson
Alexander Stirling Calder 19 17 Arthur B. Carles
T. W. Dewing
19 18 DeWitt M. Lockman

1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
188 7
1888
1889
1890
189 1
1892
1894
1895
18 96
1897
189 8
18 99

MARY SMITH PRIZE
Susan H. MacDowell
1900 Mary F. R. Clay
Catharine A. Jan-vier
1901 . Janet Wheeler
Emily Sartain
19 02 Elinor Earle
Mary K. Trotter
19 03 Jessie Willcox Smith
Emily Sartain
1904 Lillian M. Genth
Lucy D . Holme
1905 Elizabeth Shippen Green
Cecilia Beaux
1906 Alice Mumford
Cecilia Beaux
19 07 Mary Smythe Perkins
Elizabeth F. Bonsall
19 08 Elizabeth Sparhawk Jones
Elizabeth W. Roberts
1909 Martha Walter
Alice Barber Stephens
19IO Alice Mumford Roberts
Cecilia Beaux
19 I1 Alice Kent Stoddard
Cecilia Beaux
19 12 Elizabeth Sparhawk Jones
Maria L. Kirk
19 13 Alice Kent Stoddard
Gabrielle D. Clements
19 14 Nina B. Ward
Elizabeth H. Watson
19 15 Gertrude A. Lambert
Elizabeth F. Bonsall
19 16 Nancy M. Ferguson
19 17 Elizabeth F. Washington
Caroline Peart
19 18 Helen K. McCarthy
Carol H. Beck

1903
19 04
1905
1906
190 7
1908
1909
1910
,

JENNIE SESNAN GOLD MEDAL
19 I1 Joseph T. Pearson, Jr.
W. Elmer Schofield
19 12 William L. Metcalf
Colin C. Cooper
19 13 George Bellows
Edward W. Redfield
19 14 Robert Spencer
Albert L. Groll
19 15 Carol S. Tyson, Jr.
Ernest Lawson
19 16 Emil Carlsen
Everett L. Warner
19 17 Haley Lever
Theodore Wendel
19 18 J. Alden Weir
Childe Hassam
[81]

CAROL H. BECK GOLD MEDAL
1909
19 10
19 II
19 12
19 13

John S. Sargent
Adolphe Borie
Edmund C. Tarbell
Joseph DeCamp
]. Alden Weir

19 14
19 15
1916
1917
1918

HONOR ROLL

R obert Henri
Charles Hopkinson
Douglas Yolk
Joseph T. Pearson, Jr.
Leopold Seyffert

1917.1918
AWARDS MADE MAY. 1918

CRESSON TRAVELLING SCHOLARSHIPS
$500 awarded to each of the followins

THE PHILADELPHIA PRIZE
.

Lydia Field Emmet
Marie Danforth Page

1917
1918

Ernest Major
Paul King

PAINTERS
FRANK COHEN

AURELIUS RENZETTI

ELIZABETH K. COYNE

RAPHAEL SABATINI

MARGARET

19 18

Daniel Garber

Joseph Lindon Smith
Henry McCarter
Elizabeth Shippen Green
Maxfield Parrish
Ernest L. Blumenschein
N. C. Wyeth

B.

MARGARET N. BROWNE

* RoY C. NUSE

Jessie Willcox Smi th
W. J. Aylward
Jules Guerin
Thornton Oakley
Blanche Greer
H. Giles

JENNY

ILLUSTRATORS

ESTHER W. WHITESIDE

19 II
19 12
19 13
19 14
19 16
19 17

O.

KENNEDY

ISADORE LEVY

NORMAN P. LAUDENSLAGER

*JOSEPHINE PAGE

CHARLES W. BECK, JR., PRIZE (Water Color Exhibition)
1905
1906
190 7
19 08
1909
19 10

*CHARLES

ELIZABETH DERCUM

THE EDWARD T. STOTESBURY PRIZE
19 16 Joseph T. Pearson, Jr.
19 17 Hugh H. Breckenridge

SCULPTORS

MARGARET MARSHALL

*FRANKLIN WATKINS

*JOSEPH CAPOLINO

*KATHERINE D. PAGON
* Awarded for the

second

time.

THE TOPPAN PRIZES


Roy C. NUSE (1st Prize)
CLARENCE R. JOHNSON (2nd Prize)

THE PHILADELPHIA WATER COLOR PRIZE
Alice Schille
Dodge McKnight

JOSEPH CAPOLINO (Honorable Mention)

1917 Gifford Beal

THE THOURON PRIZES

THE CHARLES M. LEA PRIZE
19 16

1st Prize, Charles Grafly

CHARLES HARGENS, JR. (Honorable Mention)

1916

2nd Prize, Philip L. H ale

THE CHARLES M. LEA STUDE NT PRIZES
19 17 1St Prize: Edith Sturtevant 2d Prize: Rowley W. Murphy
GEORGE D. WIDENER MEMORIAL MEDAL
19 13 Charles Grafiy
19 16 Edward McCartan
19 14 Paul Manship
19 17 Atillio Piccirilli
1
19 5 Albin Polasek
19 18 Albert Laessle

GERTRUDE S. SCHELL

Roy C. NUSE
PAULETTE VAN ROCKENS

THE STEWARDSON PRIZE
AURELIUS RENZETTI

THE STIMSON PRIZE
CHARLES

O.

JENNY

THE PACKARD PRIZE
· )
JULIAN E. LEVI (1st P flze

LILY B . RHODES (2nd Prize)

RAMBORGER PRIZE
AULAY TOMPKINS

"The one thing that makes the true
artist is a clear perception and a firm,
bold hand in distinction from that imperfect mental vision and uncertain touch
which give us the feeble pictures and the
lumpy statues of the mere artisans on
canvas or in stone."- Holmes.



PRESS OF

J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY
PHILADELPHIA

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